Symptoms of shock include which of the following?

Symptoms of shock are critical indicators that the body is not receiving adequate blood flow, which can lead to serious complications if not addressed rapidly. Cold to the touch and clammy skin are typical presentations in an individual experiencing shock, particularly hypovolemic shock, where there is a loss of blood volume. The body's response to shock is to constrict blood vessels in order to redirect blood flow to vital organs, which can result in the skin feeling cold and appearing clammy due to reduced blood supply and sweating.

In contrast, warm skin and slow heartbeat, bright red skin, and dry and warm skin are not consistent with the typical signs of shock. Warm skin and a slow heartbeat might suggest a different medical condition, such as heat stroke or an infection. Bright red skin can indicate an allergic reaction or certain types of heat exhaustion rather than shock. Likewise, dry and warm skin typically suggests dehydration or heat-related illnesses. Thus, the presentation of cold and clammy skin is the hallmark symptom that aligns with shock, confirming the accuracy of the answer provided.