What does OSHA stand for?

The correct answer is the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. This agency operates under the United States Department of Labor and is responsible for ensuring safe and healthy working conditions by establishing and enforcing standards, as well as providing training, outreach, education, and assistance.

The name reflects its primary mission, which is to promote safe working environments and protect workers' rights to safety in the workplace. By having a clearly defined name, the agency effectively communicates its focus on occupational safety and health issues across various industries, including surface mining.

Understanding the purpose of this agency is crucial for workers in industries like surface mining, where hazards can be significant. It helps to reinforce the importance of compliance with safety standards to prevent workplace injuries and fatalities.