What is considered "native vegetation" in the context of land reclamation?

In the context of land reclamation, "native vegetation" refers to local plant species that naturally grow in an area. This is significant because using native plants is crucial for restoring ecosystems after surface mining. Native species are well-adapted to the local climate, soil, and wildlife, which enhances their survival and growth in reclaimed areas. They also support local biodiversity by providing habitat and food for indigenous wildlife.

Reclamation efforts that focus on native vegetation help to maintain the ecological balance and promote the recovery of natural habitats lost during mining activities. These plants tend to establish deeper root systems, which improve soil stability and erosion control, while also enhancing water retention in the soil.

By contrast, introduced species from other regions, genetically modified plants, or any type of cultivated plants may not provide the same ecological benefits and can sometimes pose risks by outcompeting local flora or disrupting local ecosystems. Thus, the emphasis on using native vegetation is a best practice in land reclamation to ensure sustainable environmental recovery.