What is one potential environmental issue related to surface mining?

One potential environmental issue related to surface mining is the loss of biodiversity and habitat. Surface mining often involves the removal of large areas of vegetation and soil to access minerals, which can lead to the destruction of ecosystems. This disruption can displace wildlife and eliminate plant species that are native to the area. As habitats are altered or destroyed, the complex interrelationships between species can be negatively impacted, ultimately resulting in a reduction in biodiversity. The consequences of habitat loss can be profound, leading to species extinction and a decline in overall ecosystem health.

The other options do not accurately describe the effects of surface mining. For example, increased air quality is typically not a result of surface mining; rather, mining activities can lead to increased dust and emissions that degrade air quality. Similarly, improved soil fertility is unlikely, as the soil may be stripped away, leading to degradation rather than enhancement of the soil’s health. Lastly, surface mining often exacerbates land use conflicts, as it can compete with other land-use priorities like agriculture, conservation, and residential areas.