What is "restoration planting" in the reclamation process?

Restoration planting refers to the practice of establishing native plant species on land that has been disturbed, such as areas that have undergone surface mining. This approach is crucial in the reclamation process because native species are well-adapted to local climates and soil conditions, promoting a sustainable ecosystem.

By planting native species, the reclamation efforts help restore the ecological balance of the area, support local wildlife, and reclaim the land for future use. Native plants often require less maintenance, are more resistant to local pests and diseases, and contribute to soil stability, all of which are vital for preventing erosion and ensuring the success of the reclamation process.

In contrast to the other choices, which either suggest non-native species, restrict the types of plants to trees only, or focus on aesthetics rather than ecological restoration, the chosen answer emphasizes the importance of biodiversity and ecological health in reclaiming mined lands.