What type of mining is specifically targeted in the Kentucky Surface Mining Card Exam?

The Kentucky Surface Mining Card Exam specifically targets surface mining, which is a method of extracting resources from the earth that involves removing overburden to access mineral deposits located close to the surface. This type of mining is highly relevant in Kentucky, particularly due to the state's rich coal deposits.

Surface mining encompasses various techniques such as mountaintop removal, strip mining, and open-pit mining, all of which are practiced in the region. The exam focuses on safety practices, regulations, and environmental considerations specific to surface mining methods to ensure miners are adequately trained and prepared to work in this sector.

While coal mining is indeed a significant aspect of surface mining, not all surface mining is coal mining, as it can also include the extraction of other minerals. Underground mining and directional drilling are also mining methods, but they do not generally relate to the focus of the Kentucky Surface Mining Card Exam, which is centered on surface mining practices.